Tips for How to Prepare for an Oral Exam

Tips for How to Prepare for an Oral Exam Oral examsâ€tests during which educators ask understudies to answer test inquiries aloudâ€can be without a doubt unpleasant, yet there are various approaches to get ready for nontraditional testing or announcing strategies like this. Despite the fact that oral tests are generally normal for language students, they are progressively common across different subjects since they permit instructors to cook prospectuses to understudies with an assortment ofâ learning styles. Key Takeaways Remain positive during your test preparations.Oral tests can be distressing, however they are important practice for potential future interviews.Know your subject better than you might suspect you need, and work on utilizing development purposefully to underscore your fundamental points.Don’t neglect to eat well, rest enough, and drink a lot of water paving the way to your test. Exercise can likewise help discharge apprehensive energy.Take your time responding to inquiries during your test, and don’t be reluctant to request help in the event that you need it!â Remain Positive Rather than confusing yourself about what might turn out badly, remind yourself the amount you have realized and what you get the opportunity to impart to your educator. An idealistic viewpoint can expel nerves and carry energy to any test. Regardless of whether you lean toward customary pen-and-paper tests, oral tests can assist you with prevailing past the study hall. They furnish you with important meeting like understanding to set you up to crush your future instructive and vocation objectives. Here are a couple of tips and deceives to assist you with planning for your next oral exam.â Know Your Subject Effectively finishing an oral test begins with realizing the material you will examine. The best part about these sorts of tests is that you as of now have all the appropriate responses. Instructors won’t ask you anything you haven’t been educated, so you will just need to examine the material that has been introduced to you in talks, text, and video. All things considered, there are a couple of things that will facilitate a portion of the weight of recounting this educated material.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Burrow Deeper The most ideal approach to begin getting ready for an oral test is to take an individual enthusiasm for the material. Find out about your point than what is obligatory will assist you with anticipating addresses that your instructor may inquire. It will likewise give you more to discuss. Become familiar with the foundation story of verifiable figures, creators, researchers, and pilgrims, regardless of whether you don’t think you have to. A significant number of the world’s most noteworthy numerical and logical disclosures were just made on account of something that occurred in the discoverer’s individual life. Did you realize that Darwin was going to turn down his excursion to the Galapagos since his dad objected? The individual we need to thank for On the Origin of Species is Darwin’s uncle (and father-in-law) who solidly trusted Darwin’s revelations would give proof to help Biblical claims.â Not exclusively does burrowing further give you a superior comprehension of your point, yet you likewise have progressively substance to discuss. In the event that you if completely comprehend the ins and out of your subject, you won’t ever come up short on things to say.â Anticipate Questions Since you know your subject, you can start to examine what your instructor may ask you. The best spot to begin is with the material you as of now have. Utilize past tests and tests, article prompts, and even the inquiries toward the finish of parts to assist you with figuring answers. It will likewise be useful for you to comprehend the general topic and motivation behind your test. Knowing the reason for your examâ€the theme on which you are being testedâ€makes making answers simpler in light of the fact that you have an objective as a primary concern. For instance, if your geology educator asks you how the atmosphere and geological element influenced the U.S. troops in Vietnam, you realize that your answer ought to be worked off of mountains, waterways, and climate designs more than the achievement or disappointment of the soldiers in light of the fact that the test is about geology. So also, your French instructor may get some information about a film you as of late observed, however the substance of the film doesn’t matter as much as your capacity to conjugate action words and utilize the past tense. When foreseeing questions, recall that one inquiry can best posed to a hundred unique ways. Words like diagram, portray, and detail are various methods of saying â€Å"tell me about†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Be set up for these trigger words by asking yourself a similar inquiry a couple of various ways. â€Å"Chunk† Your Content While creating your answers, attempt to â€Å"chunk† or amass bits of data instead of attempting to recollect everything overall. Consider the manner in which a book is writtenâ€not as one enormous bit of text, however a story separated into edible bits with a consistent idea that integrates them all. Transform your test into a story so when your educators gets some information about the financial atmosphere of Thailand after colonization, you can finish your string your story without being overpowered, and you can undoubtedly review and answer unquestionably that Thailand was rarely in fact colonized. Utilize Intentional Movements It is entirely typical to move around when you are nervousâ€to squirm with your garments, to not sit still, to pace back and forthâ€because development is an approach to discharge a portion of that apprehensive vitality, however it can take away from what you are stating in light of the fact that your test chairman is increasingly centered around your activities. So as to battle interruption while as yet discharging anxious vitality, practice deliberate developments. Be careful The best and most straightforward approach to rehearse is to initially know how you move. Sit or remain before a mirror or utilize a camera or a phone to you can record and re-watch yourself responding to questions. Don’t ponder how you ought to or shouldn’t move; this is only a self-evaluation. When you see how you will in general discharge anxious vitality, you can find a way to make your developments progressively deliberate and helpful for your test. Watch Others The best moderators and speakers on the planet aren’t the individuals who sit or stand totally still, yet rather the individuals who use development and nonverbal correspondence to underline what they are stating. For instance, speakers will regularly take three or four long walks toward the crowd to stress the significance what they are stating. They use hand signals and outward appearances that add to the importance of comprehension of a point. Prior to your oral test, set aside some effort to watch different speakers and moderators. This can be as basic as watching TED Talks on YouTube. Note how speakers sit, stand, or walk, how they motion, and how they answer questions. Create Intentional Movement Work on addressing addresses utilizing developments and nonverbal correspondence that you have watched. Lay paper on the floor or under your seat to make you increasingly aware of your developments. On the off chance that you can’t appear to consistent your hands, clutch a paperclip during your test. Furthermore, recollect, development to discharge anxious vitality is totally ordinary, and the most significant concentration for your oral test is the substance, not your motions. Physical and Mental Wellness You may have gone through days, weeks, or even months getting ready for your test, however in the event that you drink an excess of espresso or don’t get enough rest, all that planning could be futile. Recall that dealing with yourself, both truly and intellectually, is reflected in your capacities and how you perform. Deal with your brain and body, and thus, they will deal with you.â Nourishment In the days paving the way to your test, drink enough water (focus on eight enormous glasses each day), get enough rest (grown-ups need no under seven hours of rest for every night), and eat entire, solid nourishments. On the morning of the test, eat a light, empowering breakfast, and cutoff your caffeine consumption. You don’t need any extra jitters!â Exercise Recollect that anxious vitality we discussed before? It is brought about by cortisol, the pressure hormone. Expanding your pulse takes out cortisol. In the event that you can, attempt to get to the exercise center in the days paving the way to your exam.â Introduction There is something to be said about the clichã ©, dress well, test well. Choose your garments the prior night so you don’t need to bungle through your storeroom toward the beginning of the day. Wear something agreeable and breathable that you won’t need to pull at during your exam.â Take as much time as is needed Instructors terminating inquiries at you can feel overpowering, yet recollect that there is no compelling reason to hurry into your answers. Pause for a minute after each question to process what data has recently been mentioned from you and sort out your musings as needs be. On the off chance that your instructor requests that you portray Christopher Columbus’s journey to the Americas, pause for a minute to review what your think about Columbus. You know how the journey was supported, you know the names of the boats, you realize to what extent the excursion took on the grounds that you arranged for the test. Since your musings are all together, start to recount to your educator the narrative of the unbelievable journey over the sea.â Request Help Your educators and teachers need you to succeed. They are there to assist you with arriving at your objectives and set you up for future vocation tries. Visit them previously or after school, during breaks, at lunch, or during available time. Meet with them on the off chance that you are confounded or stuck or you essentially need to talk through a thought. Instructors are additionally ordinarily the ones controlling the oral tests, which means they have made the measures yo

International People Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Universal People Management - Essay Example Representatives experience greater uncertainty and diminished employer stability (Coetzee, 2005). As a result of absence of professional stability, the representatives also anticipate that the businesses should show their dedication in wording or giving the correct workplace like wellbeing and work-life balance. Indeed, even change the executives requires compelling pioneers as well as submitted supporters. In this manner, picking up and keeping up worker responsibility is a test that administration faces since they need submitted representatives. The HR capacities must be incorporated and this incorporates enrollment and choice, preparing and advancement, execution evaluation, compensation and overseeing workforce decent variety. Representative duty has been characterized by different creators in various manners and there is no accord. This power is experienced as a mentality. Responsibility has been characterized as the premise of an individual’s mental connection to the association (Caldwell, Chatman and O’Reilly, 1990; Jafri, 2010). It has been characterized as a balancing out power that demonstrations to keep up social direction†¦.an obliging power that necessitates that the representative respect the responsibility †¦.the mental connection felt by the individual†¦.or that state which ties the person to the association. Subsequently all the definitions propose that there must be a power that coordinates the individual’s conduct (Coetzee, 2005). Creators likewise vary on the different structures that responsibility can take. Duty can be hold their hierarchical enrollment or a pledge to help the objectives of the association. Authoritative duty has likewise been character ized as a demeanor toward the association showed as distinguishing proof with hierarchical objectives, readiness to apply exertion for the association, and a powerful urge to keep up enrollment in the association (Taylor, Levy, Boyacigiller and Beechler, 2008). Two methodologies have been utilized to characterize responsibility by the

CPW 2007 I Got Served, and It Felt Grrreat!!

CPW 2007 I Got Served, and It Felt Grrreat!! Neo: You ever have that feeling where youre not sure if youre awake or still dreaming? Seleeke Flingai (me): All the time. Its called MIT, its the only way to fly. I dont care how you take it, but my CPW experience was one of the most liberating, invigorating, and awe-inspiring times of my life. Thats no exaggeration my four days at MIT changed my life more than Id ever expect. From the myriad of future classmates I met, to the numerous fraternities I visited, to the awesome trips to a breakdancing competition at Tufts University and my little venture to Chinatown, Ill never forget my time at CPW 2007. Wait, breakdancing competition?! Chinatown?!?!? You bet. You could spend your time at CPW relegated to the large, sprawling campus, where youd definitely have loads of fun. But my best experiences involved plenty of exploration. On Friday, many prefrosh and I attended an hour-long breakdancing class, which involved none other than yours truly huffing and puffing after many failed attempts at six steps, set ups, and a number of other breakdancing moves. After conversing with the two MIT students who taught the class (and learning about the large breakdancing community at the school and at Boston), I decided to trek over to Tufts University and catch a sweet breakdancing/popping competition that put You Got Served in its place. Dont worry, his right arm somehow isnt broken. The atmosphere was insane as a bevy of schools, ranging from our own MIT to the folks at Harvard, Boston U., Tufts, Brown, and more, danced their asses off with move after mouth-opening move. Youd be surprised at how agile and flexible these guys were, just as you would at how organized and choreographed their routines were. The improvisation was top notch too. But enough with the breakdancing on to Chinatown. On only my second trip on a subway EVER (my first was to the Breakdancing shindig the night before), I braved the Boston T train system and made my way down to Chinatown, where I went shopping crazy for my peeps back home. I brought home a Chinese newspaper and a few gifts for my special lady in Minnesota, along with a couple of trinkets for my family. My humble state of 10,000 lakes doesnt have anything even close to a Chinatown (and I live in Minneapolis, the states epicenter), so I HAD to make my way to this area on my stay here. I loved it, and if you ever have the chance, please check out this version of Chi-Town. Now, my entire time at CPW wasnt spent away from campus. I visited a few classes, including a pretty entertaining Differential Equations class (although I still have no idea what the Dirac delta-function is) and a likewise interesting Japanese II course. I went to a Study Abroad panel that happened to include blogger Sam, and at the awesome Battle of the Bands event on the last night of my stay, I caught a glimpse of blogger Bryan. But, as anyone else who went to the Battle of the Bands would tell you, the highlight of the show (other than the fantastic closer by Dirt Water Refuge, who very much reminded me of Zeppelin and other classic rock staples) was the inspired performance by the Ben + Marilee Jones Power Duo (this name is trademarked by meNO STEALING!!). Marilee sang her heart out with a magnificent performance of the Rolling Stones classic You Cant Always Get What You Want, while Ben rocked out (unplugged) with some great guitar work. The crowd went wild, swayed along with Marilee, and sang the lyrics in unison. Oh, and how could I forget the Beavers (MITs beloved and oh-so-cute-yet-not-very-intimidating mascot) crowd surfing later in the night? It was the perfect end to a perfect CPW. Will I remember CPW 2007 one, five, or even ten years from now? You betcha. My entire stay, which included my travels on campus and throughout Boston, is unlike anything Ive ever done, and I cant wait to do more exploring come this August. See you in the fall!! *If you didnt catch the Matrix quote at the top, shame on you.*

CPW 2007 I Got Served, and It Felt Grrreat!!

CPW 2007 I Got Served, and It Felt Grrreat!! Neo: You ever have that feeling where youre not sure if youre awake or still dreaming? Seleeke Flingai (me): All the time. Its called MIT, its the only way to fly. I dont care how you take it, but my CPW experience was one of the most liberating, invigorating, and awe-inspiring times of my life. Thats no exaggeration my four days at MIT changed my life more than Id ever expect. From the myriad of future classmates I met, to the numerous fraternities I visited, to the awesome trips to a breakdancing competition at Tufts University and my little venture to Chinatown, Ill never forget my time at CPW 2007. Wait, breakdancing competition?! Chinatown?!?!? You bet. You could spend your time at CPW relegated to the large, sprawling campus, where youd definitely have loads of fun. But my best experiences involved plenty of exploration. On Friday, many prefrosh and I attended an hour-long breakdancing class, which involved none other than yours truly huffing and puffing after many failed attempts at six steps, set ups, and a number of other breakdancing moves. After conversing with the two MIT students who taught the class (and learning about the large breakdancing community at the school and at Boston), I decided to trek over to Tufts University and catch a sweet breakdancing/popping competition that put You Got Served in its place. Dont worry, his right arm somehow isnt broken. The atmosphere was insane as a bevy of schools, ranging from our own MIT to the folks at Harvard, Boston U., Tufts, Brown, and more, danced their asses off with move after mouth-opening move. Youd be surprised at how agile and flexible these guys were, just as you would at how organized and choreographed their routines were. The improvisation was top notch too. But enough with the breakdancing on to Chinatown. On only my second trip on a subway EVER (my first was to the Breakdancing shindig the night before), I braved the Boston T train system and made my way down to Chinatown, where I went shopping crazy for my peeps back home. I brought home a Chinese newspaper and a few gifts for my special lady in Minnesota, along with a couple of trinkets for my family. My humble state of 10,000 lakes doesnt have anything even close to a Chinatown (and I live in Minneapolis, the states epicenter), so I HAD to make my way to this area on my stay here. I loved it, and if you ever have the chance, please check out this version of Chi-Town. Now, my entire time at CPW wasnt spent away from campus. I visited a few classes, including a pretty entertaining Differential Equations class (although I still have no idea what the Dirac delta-function is) and a likewise interesting Japanese II course. I went to a Study Abroad panel that happened to include blogger Sam, and at the awesome Battle of the Bands event on the last night of my stay, I caught a glimpse of blogger Bryan. But, as anyone else who went to the Battle of the Bands would tell you, the highlight of the show (other than the fantastic closer by Dirt Water Refuge, who very much reminded me of Zeppelin and other classic rock staples) was the inspired performance by the Ben + Marilee Jones Power Duo (this name is trademarked by meNO STEALING!!). Marilee sang her heart out with a magnificent performance of the Rolling Stones classic You Cant Always Get What You Want, while Ben rocked out (unplugged) with some great guitar work. The crowd went wild, swayed along with Marilee, and sang the lyrics in unison. Oh, and how could I forget the Beavers (MITs beloved and oh-so-cute-yet-not-very-intimidating mascot) crowd surfing later in the night? It was the perfect end to a perfect CPW. Will I remember CPW 2007 one, five, or even ten years from now? You betcha. My entire stay, which included my travels on campus and throughout Boston, is unlike anything Ive ever done, and I cant wait to do more exploring come this August. See you in the fall!! *If you didnt catch the Matrix quote at the top, shame on you.*

Geography of the Northern Hemisphere

The Northern Hemisphere is the northern half of the Earth. It begins at 0Â ° or the equator and continues north until it reaches 90Â °N latitude or the North Pole. The word hemisphere itself specifically means half of a sphere, and since the earth is considered an oblate sphere, a hemisphere is half. Geography and Climate Like the Southern Hemisphere, the Northern Hemisphere has a varied topography and climate. However, there is more land in the Northern Hemisphere so it is even more varied and this plays a role in the weather patterns and climate there. The land in the Northern Hemisphere consists of all of Europe, North America and Asia, a portion of South America, two-thirds of the African continent and a very small portion of the Australian continent with islands in New Guinea. Winter in the Northern Hemisphere lasts from around December 21 (the winter solstice) to the vernal equinox around March 20. Summer lasts from the summer solstice around June 21 to the autumnal equinox around September 21. These dates are due to the Earths axial tilt. From the period of December 21 to March 20, the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, and during the June 21 to September 21 interval, it is tilted toward the sun. To aid in studying its climate, the Northern Hemisphere is divided into several different climatic regions. The Arctic is the area that is north of the Arctic Circle at 66.5Â °N. It has a climate with very cold winters and cool summers. In the winter, it is in complete darkness for 24 hours per day and in the summer it receives 24 hours of sunlight. South of the Arctic Circle to the Tropic of Cancer is the Northern Temperate Zone. This climatic area features mild summers and winters, but specific areas within the zone can have very different climatic patterns. For example, the southwestern United States features an arid desert climate with very hot summers, while the state of Florida in the southeastern U.S. features a humid subtropical climate with a rainy season and mild winters. The Northern Hemisphere also encompasses a portion of the Tropics between the Tropic of Cancer and the equator. This area is usually hot all year and has a rainy summer season. The Coriolis Effect An important component of the Northern Hemispheres physical geography is the Coriolis Effect and the specific direction that objects are deflected in the northern half of the Earth. In the northern hemisphere, any object moving over the Earths surface deflects to the right. Because of this, any large patterns in air or water turn clockwise north of the equator. For example, there are many large ocean gyres in the North Atlantic and North Pacific- all of which turn clockwise. In the Southern Hemisphere, these directions are reversed because objects are deflected to the left. In addition, the right deflection of objects impacts the flows of air over the Earth and air pressure systems. A high-pressure system, for example, is an area where the atmospheric pressure is greater than that of the surrounding area. In the Northern Hemisphere, these move clockwise because of the Coriolis Effect. By contrast, low-pressure systems or areas where atmospheric pressure is less than that of the surrounding area move counterclockwise because of the Coriolis Effect in the Northern Hemisphere. Population Because the Northern Hemisphere has more land area than the Southern Hemisphere it should also be noted that the majority of Earths population and its largest cities are also in its northern half. Some estimates say that the Northern Hemisphere is approximately 39.3% land, while the Southern half is only 19.1% land. Reference Wikipedia. (13 June 2010). Northern Hemisphere - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere

A Comprehensive Examination of The Far-Reaching Effects of...

The Depression affected the varying economic and social classes in different ways. The experience of the Depression obviously had a negative impact on the country as a whole but some groups of society were still able to flourish. In addition to economic and social class, geographic location also played a role in experience of Americans during the Depression. Those unlucky citizens that lived in the Great Plains states were also dealing with the effects of the Dust Bowl during this time. Some citizens were lucky enough to find themselves working in Depression proof jobs such as the cigarette and shoe manufacturing industries (Kennedy, p. 163). However, most people had to adjust to a new norm of searching for subsistence level or even†¦show more content†¦The Depression affected families in many different ways. In some cases, people chose to put off marriage, starting a family, or expanding their family due to the Depression. In other cases, it prevented marriages from ending as couples felt trapped in their marriage just so they could survive. Some men felt helpless and powerless as they were no longer able to care for their family as they had when they were employed. Women often lost their jobs first as companies and the government attempted to keep the heads of the household employed (Kennedy, p. 164). Those who decided to accept federal aid often felt a mark of shame which no doubt resulted in loss of self-esteem and respect. These events would often change the dynamics of the household and resulting in bitterness. Women lost the security and comfort that their husbands had been able to provide prior to unemployment. One father told an interviewer that he felt his kids had lost respect for him since he lost his ability to provide for them (Kennedy, p. 166). Many families that had settled in the Great Plains fled to California in search. They were often met with no work, transient camps, and low job prospects. These families had to struggle just to su rvive and the children regularly experienced things at a younger age than they normally would have. Those who worked in the factory and constructionShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Homeless Conditions, Drug Abuse, And Mental Illness1464 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorders correlate? Do homeless conditions lead to or exacerbate mood disorders such as depression, heightened level of anxiety, and other disorders that have not even been diagnosed or treated? Homeless individuals are slave to the cercumstances that they are in both mental and physical, which have far reaching effects. Homelessness affects families, governmental finances, and the public at large. A great number of homeless individuals have mental and emotional illnesses. 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How The Past Can Assist The Modern Criminal Justice System

Principally, changes in political climate with various governments occupied through times of war, plague and famine, have led to rapid changes in social values, priorities and economic environments. These factors are considered to be paramount during the application of historical methodologies, not least to studies pertaining to the CJS and its subsidiaries. Moreover, â€Å"In 1948, Sir Leon Radzinowicz... [believed] ...lessons of the past can assist the modern criminal justice system† (as cited in Godfrey, Lawrence and Williams, 2008, p. 16). Criminologists research to understand whether policing was and is pragmatic, idealistic or both and how it has become so rooted into the constitution despite its often hostile critique. From 1750, for two centuries, policing is considered to have been revolutionary. An initial unwillingness to relinquish a very British sense of liberalism was swiftly outweighed by the advocacy of a bourgeois ruling-class, seeking to protect their property and an acceptance from lower-classed service-users (Emsley, 1983). Whig historians positively viewed policing of the past as a â€Å"strong foundation† (Godfrey et al., 2008, p. 17). Critically, Marxism argues that the hierarchal social stratum is maintained through the criminalisation and marginalisation of the poorest in society. Consistently, political legislation has only been accessible by the elite, resulting in laws which are considerate of their own interests and keep the proletariats in orderShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesof entertainment. In the past when technologies had not developed much, people usually entertained by getting together to dance, sing, or listen to music; many of them went to a small bar in the community to drink or play cards. 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Also it explores the media’s representation of forensic science, influence on popular opinion for justice-related issues, and â€Å"CSI† effect on the judicial process. Forensic Science Contributions to Policing and Criminal Investigations The geneses of criminalistics or forensic science are mainly European. Forensic science

Encyclopedia of Science - Technology - and Ethics

Question: Discuss about the Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics. Answer: The Scenario: Tendency and occurrence of video piracy and illegal downloading of videos from various sites are showing an increasing trend. A recent study lead by Robert Eres, a PhD student of Monash University has brought about a clear insight into the working of brain while engaged in stealing tangible and intangible goods. According to the research which studied the brain activity of 127 people who were made to imagine things- tangible and intangible, it was found that, it was difficult for people to imagine intangible objects compared to tangible goods. Next, they were asked to imagine stealing tangible and intangible goods. The observation was that the area of brain associated with guilt was less activated in the latter case compared to the former instance. This is the very reason why downloading a movie or song from a site without payment or permission is not perceived as a grave crime unlike taking away a bag or toy from a store. Even law abiding citizens who never resort to do the latter e ngage themselves in the former activity because of this very perception issue. The people engaged in this activity are only taking into account their action and are not thinking about the collective behavior and the results that arise from it. Many recent new items point to this direction. According to Powell (2014), there is no law to penalize people who download content for personal viewing and is just a civil issue when commercial viewing does not happen. Another important issue associated with video piracy is that it is supposed to be a victimless crime which gives all the more reasons for the perpetrators to continue on the same path. The Stakeholders: 1. The pirates or the people hosting the illegal download sites 2. The individuals actually performing the task of downloading 3. The film or video producers, people engaged in creative endeavors, people in cinema and television who can be grouped under the umbrella term of victims Ethical Issues: 1. Piracy which is a breach to intellectual property rights of the producers or the copyright holders. 2. Rights of many people who have been mentioned in the list of victims above are being violated by the few people who are engaged in this activity. 3. Piracy affects creativity and innovations in the field. Non-Ethical Issues: 1. Job losses 2. The perceived rights of the pirates. 3. Price rise associated with piracy 4. When the viewer depend on the low quality pirated stuff the reputation of the movie maker itself gets affected Consequences: 1. Many people are involved in the making of a movie like the producer, the director, actors, technicians, distributers and so on. Their lives as well as lives of their dependents are intrinsically linked with the returns they obtain from this endeavor. In reality this is not a victimless crime as seen from the part of the perpetrators. 2. A lot of creativity and innovations are involved in the creation of a movie or any new video for that matter. When it is being pirated without any benefits for the creators it amounts to violation of their rights and discourages new creations from being made. 3. The job losses that are resulted because of the lack of enough returns will adversely affect the lives of many people engaged in the various stages of the production activity. 4. It will also adversely affect the genuine audience as the price for them would increase to keep up with the lost income on the other side. 5. It in many cases leads to penalizing the innocent people whose assets are made use of by the pirates. 6. The people making use of these sites to download movies and videos are unaware of the legal and ethical adversities caused by their action as these are intangible goods and the general perception of piracy as a victimless crime. They are in many cases penalized for their ignorance and might not do so if they know about the consequences of their action. 7. The movie and industry is getting threatened by this very tendency of piracy (Strauss, 2013). Ethical Analysis Consequentialism Consequentialism is a theory of ethics where the ends or the consequences arising from an action determine if it is right or wrong. In this theory of ethics the circumstance, the previous happenings that led to this particular action and other instances are not taken into consideration to determine the rightness or wrongness of any action Sinnott- Amstrong (2015). While analyzing this particular action of pirating videos and movies the end effect on the various stakeholders is invariably negative. The victims include a wide range of people and all their lives are jeopardized because of the actions of the people who perform this crime (Spinello Tavani, 2004). The jobs, means of livelihood, creativity, innovative bent of mind are all negatively affected by piracy. The intellectual property rights of the copyright owners are violated by this action. Thus piracy is in no way ethical when analyzed using the theory of consequentialism as the end it results in is invariably negative and wr ong to the victims of the action. Just Consequentialism Theory of just consequentialism was developed by James H Moor in 1999 with an aim to provide solution to ethical issues involving computers and computer networks. It simply is consequentialism constrained by justice. There are a set of core values and rights that all humans have and know about and practice like lives, happiness, autonomy etc. When they do not harm these rights of others they are being ethical (Mitcham, 2005). But in case of piracy the people who are doing this activity when using their right of happiness through entertainment are interfering with same right of others who are the victims of this action. The right of the creators, producers and others involved in the creation of the art form is being curtailed and this cannot be justified. So piracy can be said to be unethical when the principle of just consequentialism is applied. Options: Better laws and regulations can be brought by the governments to make breaching of copyrights and IPR a serious offence. People who make use of these sites for downloading illegal content can be made aware of the seriousness of the issue Those who think that piracy is a victimless crime should be made aware that this is not so and many people and their lives are affected by this illegal action Care should be taken to ensure that the laws and regulations are being implemented properly. Efforts should be made to bring about innovations in the technology to prevent piracy. Conclusions : Many people who download from the various sites does not actually know about the various people whose lives are affected by them doing so. Creating awareness among people so can help to curb piracy to a great level. The loopholes available in laws and regulations are misused by the hosts of various sites. Strong laws so, to a large extend can prevent piracy from happening References : Mitcham, C. (2005).Encyclopedia of science, technology, and ethics. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA. Powell, R. (2014).Downloading movies and TV is not a crime.The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 May 2016, from https://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/downloading-movies-and-tv-is-not-a-crime-20141126-11uyie.html Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (2015).Consequentialism.Plato.stanford.edu. Retrieved 24 May 2016, from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consequentialism/ Spinello, R. Tavani, H. (2004).Readings in cyberethics. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Strauss, K. (2013).Tv and film piracy threatening an industry.Forbes.com. Retrieved 20 May 2016, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/karstenstrauss/2013/03/06/tv-and-film-piracy-threatening-an-industry/#4779673f5e0e

Psychological Profile Caulfield, Holden - Preliminary Diagnosis Negative Effectivity, Borderline Schizophrenia free essay sample

A psychological analysis of a young man with the recognized symptoms for negative affectivity which may signal the onset of a schizophrenic condition. In this paper the author makes a psychological analysis of a 16 year old youth who is demonstrating various recognized symptoms for negative affectivity. The author looks at all of the symptoms and attempts to asses what has led both to the symptoms and behavior of the youth. The author considers the youths relationship with his parents and siblings and also the effect on the youth of his brothers death. From the paper: Vacillations such as declaring himself an atheist one minute and praying to God the next Caulfield is in a flux of coming to terms with his own identity, not an uncommon trait among teens. The difference in Caulfields behavior and normal growing pains are the extreme inter personal negativity, paranoia (e.g. knowing he is going to die from cancer because of a canker sore), and the descent into delusional behavior (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Profile: Caulfield, Holden Preliminary Diagnosis: Negative Effectivity, Borderline Schizophrenia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g. speaking with his dead brother).

Leading Causes of the American Revolution essays

Leading Causes of the American Revolution essays The American Revolution was by far the most important war in the history of the United States. The war gave the original 13 colonies their freedom from Great Britain and started a new country, the United States of America. Three leading causes of the American Revolution are new Enlightenment ideas, many acts imposed on the colonists, and the formation of the First Continental Congress and the Declaration of Independence. During the 1700's, a new way of thinking came about and it is known as the Enlightenment Period. Enlightenment can be defined as "a philosophical movement in 18th century that fostered the belief that one could reform society by discovering rational laws that govern social behavior and were just as scientific as the laws of physics." A British man by the name of John Locke in 1690 argued that governments were created to protect life, liberty, and property and that people had a right to rebel when a monarch violated those natural rights. This did not correspond with the traditional absolute monarch named by divine authority. In 1762 another writer named Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote that legitimate monarchs depended on the consent of the people and that had to be respected. More of these enlightenment ideas spread through pamphlets, newspapers, books, and many public venues. The colonists living in the 13 colonies had to deal with British Parliament controlling their settlement without representation and many acts were passed along with the Writs of Assistance. The Writs of Assistance angered many colonists because it allowed for British soldiers to search any house at any time without evidence for smuggled items. James Otis, the Kings advocate general, resigned instead of implementing the new policy, and later argued against it in court. He claimed that it threatened the privacy rights of citizens and allowed unreasonable search. Despite losing the case, authorities withdrew the policy. Otis later coined...

SWOT analysis on Apple company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SWOT analysis on Apple company - Research Paper Example SWOT Analysis Strength Apple has been known for its innovation strategy and is one of the most successful companies. The company is known for its innovation, its unique ability to design and develop the company’s operating systems. The strength of the company lies in providing the customers with new product and solutions with a superior ease of use. The company investment in the research and development along with marketing and advertisement also adds on to the list of its strength (Apple Inc.-a, 2011, p.1). The company products are in high demand for example, sale of iPod increased and about 100 million iPods were sold making it the fastest selling music player in history (Apple Inc.-b, 2011). The sale of its notebooks products are also very strong and represent a huge contribution to Apple’s income. Apple is one of the most influential and established brand in the world and thus has a set of loyal customers who advocates the brand. The brand not only attracts new cust omers but also retains them. Weaknesses It was reported that Apple iPod Nano had faulty screen. Apple has admitted that there was problem with its new iPod Nano due to a manufacturing problem. The company claims that this problem has affected less than a 10th of 1% of all the Nanos shipped (BBC News, 2005). The music industry have demanded to increase the price of its music downloaded file as many of the music industry makes money from iTunes rather than from the sales of the original CDs. According to Steve Jobs, Apple has made a sale of more than half a billion songs with its iTune Music store capturing about 82% of the market share in US (Cohen & MacCentral, 2005). The product life cycle of the products of Apple is very short and thus revenues depend on the launch of new products and services. Market share of Apple is behind from its competitors such as Microsoft. Opportunities As more and more consumers are getting individualistic and conscious about a brand, Apple’s oppo rtunity is to target those set of consumers. Apple can introduce more new models to cater to the needs of its customers. Apple has an opportunity to develop its iTunes into mobile phone format. Downloads could be available through USB cables, new technology and strategic alliances which would offer a wide opportunities for Apple. The music can be downloaded from Podcasts and played on the iPods where the listener can subscribe for free and revenue can be generated from sales of various other downloads. Another opportunity lies with Apple is with the company’s smart phones. At present Samsung has outshines Apple smart phone thus giving an opportunity to Apple to come up with new features and capture the market share (Whitney, 2011). Since the PC and mobile industry is growing at a steady rate, thus Apple being one of the successful brands has a wide opportunity to explore and expand itself into other countries such as into Asia. There has been an increase in the demand for onl ine music and other applications such as the cloud making a room for Apple to expand into these sectors and generate high revenue. Threats The biggest threat for Apple comes from the high level of competition from the technology markets. A successful market attracts competitors and Apple works hard on its Research and Development and in its marketing tool to retain its competitive position. The popularity of

Job Satisfaction and Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Job Satisfaction and Motivation - Essay Example ion of those models to real-life situations, the issue still has the potential to slip and fall into an unknown zone which requires further resolution at that point of time . This uncertainty precisely explains our time being` interesting ‘ above. We can safely deduce that every economic system in the world is in a state of transition and discovery but at the same time, there appears to be an utmost urgency to adjust and move forward. Deadlines have to be completed with creation of scope for future targets and growth not in the brutish might but in a benignly creative environment and that is where a plethora of motivational ideas regarding the employees’ job satisfaction as well as the supervisors and the very important issues of conflict resolution have to be explored to be applied to micro and macro models of management. The skill lies in getting the idea communicated throughout top and bottom and capitalizing on the same with a willingness on the part of the employees to understand , adhere and apply the idea whose time has come and is instrumental in enhancing the fortunes of all and sundry. The talk of job satisfaction and the motivation that produces it are the buzzwords nowadays and reasonably so. However, it includes a combination of ideas of diverse nature relating to environment, political and economic systems and a major part of the same is determined by the socio-cultural and religious orientations. While we talk of motivation and job satisfaction, the employees and the employers must know and have a clear idea what they mean by the same . It is thus profoundly important that communication flows across the organizational pyramid While there are different theories and management models to define Motivation and Job Satisfaction and also in certain ways it is imperative for the human resource to be well oiled to enhance the productivity and output, it is however, broadly stated that

Postpartum Depression And Postnatal Depression Psychology Essay

Postpartum Depression And Postnatal Depression Psychology Essay Presently at hand there is a reoccurring social problem that is alarming to pregnant women collectively. The social dilemma is identified as postpartum depression otherwise to some as postnatal depression. Postpartum is a significant type of clinical depression that inhibits women emotionally and physically following childbirth. Postpartum depression is a form of depression that follows child birth in particular mothers. Cases can be mild or severe enough to be labeled psychosis and require hospitalization ( ). When people contemplate desolation, many assume depression as just erratic mood swings, anxiety, or guilt which is self inflicted. However depression is beyond mood swings and impulsive emotions. Depression is the fourth leading cause of global disease burden for individuals and society (Brundtland, 1998).Depression is a clinical diagnosed ailment that hinders the world population. Depression can be treated and alleviated, although overlooked may develop into severe mental and physical problems. Postpartum depression is a grave illness that requires immediate attention by qualified physicians. Those who are diagnosed with depression often encounter symptoms similar to guilt, anxiety, sleeplessness, and constant thoughts of suicide. PPD is a serious social predicament that should not be ignored, if manifested PPD can be very detrimental to the welfare of families and children. Although men can develop PPD, typically PPD troubles women who undergo the early phases of childbirth usually proceeding three months of delivery. Women are more vulnerable to PPD given that their bodies undergo extreme psychological, physical, and developmental change in such a short duration. There are various explanations and diagnosis into why PPD develops within women post birth. Some of these reasons include Hormonal change, sudden vary of lifestyle, mental illness, along with stress. Furthermore PPD is not just an obstacle that occupies a few; PPD is universal and in fact common in many child births. One in six women is affected by mental distress during pregnancy or postpartum, and was found to be the leading cause of maternal death between 2000 and 2002 (Lewis 2004). Some intellects may regard these manners simply as the baby blues; nevertheless expert studies have revealed that PPD is indeed a well documented illness that inhabits women of every populace. Furthermore this r esearch paper will confer the issues of postpartum disorder along with providing adequate information concerning the causes, symptoms, impact on child development, and methods for treatment. Now that I have identified postpartum depression, lets acknowledge as well as analyze the causes and symptoms of PPD. It is often difficult to diagnose or even pin point the sources of PPD; however several doctors explicate that PPD may be triggered by unexpected change in hormones, sudden adjustment of lifestyle, mental illness, or stress. Postpartum depression occurs in 10-15% of women in the general population ( ). Women who undergo pregnancy usually encompass higher levels of hormones which in essence can alter cognitive behaviors and emotions. All women are unique; many go through intense body and hormonal changes. Subsequent to birth it is common for women to have decreased levels of estrogen and progesterone which can instigate mood swings, nervousness, as well as extreme fatigue. Following pregnancy, mothers who experience PPD frequently endure the postpartum blues; moreover 85% of women experience some type of mood disturbance. For most women, symptoms are transient and rela tively mild, however 10-15% of women experience a more disabling and persistent form of depression and 0.1-0.2% of women experience postpartum psychosis ( ). The postpartum depression or baby blues traumatic symptoms include of anxiety, sleeplessness, loss of energy, guilt, and at some levels severe mental psychosis. Another cause of PPD is the abrupt change of daily routine. The change of lifestyle from time to time may be overwhelming or even too demanding for newborn families. Mothers and Fathers are sometimes unaware the drastic lifestyle changes a baby initiates. In other words some families are unprepared for the consequences and responsibilities of nurturing a newborn. This is particularly true when it comes to younger couples who engage in unplanned pregnancies. You see this scenario all too often, couples who lack maturity, experience, as well as responsibility do not understand what it takes to be a suitable parent. This is why education plus counseling is crucial to counteract PPD. Many families who lack the resources, education, healthcare, or economic means are further susceptible to PPD; as a result the lower class citizens usually suffer largely. Additional contributing factors to PPD consist of patients who suffer from substance abuse, unplanned pregnancy, financial problems, poor relationships, and those who already endure a history of mental illness or depression. If this problem is left untreated, postnatal depression can last for months or even years, therefore endangering yourself and your childs welfare. Next I plan on discussing the impact that postpartum depression has on newborn babies and child development. The early stages of child maturity is significant, otherwise health problems may transpire. Children of mothers with postpartum depression are more likely than children of non depressed mothers to exhibit behavioral problems (e.g., sleep and eating difficulties, temper tantrums, hyperactivity), delays in cognitive development, emotional and social deregulation, and early onset of depressive illness( ). Implying families who bear post partum depression may in fact negatively affect parent-infant relations. Newborn babies require constant attention and nurturing, however if the family is experiencing PPD, this may result in neglect ion of the Childs physical and emotional upbringing. The mother and infant bonding is essential for childhood growth, furthermore PPD could hold a profound impact on the Childs well being. Untreated postpartum affective illness places both the mother and infant at risk and is associated with significant long-term effects on child development and behavior therefore, appropriate screening, prompt recognition, and treatment of depression are essential for both maternal and infant well-being and can improve outcome ( ). If the symptoms of PPD persist, the child may unconsciously withdraw or reject the mothers parenting. At this point we have recognized Post partum depression as well as documented the cause and effects of PPD. Therefore lets focus on the process for treating PPD. No two women are alike, so treating PPD can be tedious even overwhelming sometimes. The most important factor for treatment of PPD is early detection. Realizing there is a problem and early treatment is crucial for reducing PPD. And though PPD is categorized as a disorder, there are several affective methods for healing. A number of techniques used to counter PPD include counseling, antidepressant drugs, and importantly education. Post natal depression is in fact a curable illness but it takes time along with education which is the crucial. It is also essential to surround yourself with quality caregivers. In addition its vital to encompass a good support system like family, friends, collegues, or even co workers to help ease the symptoms of depression. Medication and professional counseling can often be successful for reduc ing or eliminating the symptoms of PPD. Many doctors believe that counseling plus anti depressants including nortriptyline, paroxetine, and sertraline will help counter the symptoms of PPD. And I know this day and age drugs are not always the answer; however experts agree that antidepressants along with therapy plus counseling are well documented for alleviating PPD. As you can observe postpartum depression is as significant illness that plagues women of all stature. Postpartum depression has been established in numerous studies to have a negative effect on a mothers ability to provide optimal care for her infant ( ). One in six women is affected by mental distress during pregnancy or postpartum, and was found to be the leading cause of maternal death between 2000 and 2002 (Lewis 2004). PPD is a serious social issue that needs further attention. This is not a dilemma that discriminates between race, gender, or age. Everyone is susceptible to PPD and this illness is increasing with the hardship of times. There is a dire need of education and healthcare for families that experience PPD.

Ergonomics Essay example -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Ergonomics Ergonomics, as defined by the Board of Certification for Professional Ergonomists (BCPE), "is a body of knowledge about human abilities, human limitations and human characteristics that are relevant to design. Ergonomic design is the application of this body of knowledge to the design of tools, machines, systems, tasks, jobs, and environments for safe, comfortable and effective human use". The term ergonomics is derived from the Greek word ergos meaning "work" and nomos meaning "natural laws of" or "study of." The profession has two major branches with considerable overlap. One discipline, sometimes referred to as "industrial ergonomics," or "occupational biomechanics," concentrates on the physical aspects of work and human capabilities such as force, posture, and repetition. A second branch, sometimes referred to as "human factors," is oriented to the psychological aspects of work such as mental loading and decision-making. The profession is comprised of practicing and academic engineers, safety professionals, industrial hygienists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, nurse practitioners, chiropractors, and occupational medicine physicians. History of Ergonomics. Christensen, an expert in the said field, points out that the importance of a "good fit" between humans and tools was probably realized early in the development of the species. Indeed cavemen are known to have selected stone tools and made scoops from antelope bones in a clear display of selecting/creating objects to make tasks easier to accomplish. In the work environment, the selection and creation of tools, machines, and work processes continued. Over centuries, the effectiveness of hammers, axes and plows improved. With the Industrial Revolution, machines such as the spinning jenny (a machine that produced yarn to make cloth) and rolling mills (a method of flattening iron ore into flat sheets) were developed to improve work processes. This is the same motivation behind much of ergonomics today. The association between occupations and injuries of body muscles and bones were documented centuries ago. Bernardino Ramazinni (1633-1714) wrote about work-related complaints (that he saw in his medical practice) in the 1713 supplement to his 1700 publication, "De Morbis Artificum (Diseases of Workers)." Wojciech Jastrzebowski created the word ergonomics in 1857 ... ...ngineering Controls) Pullout steps, external handles and multilevel shelving have been installed in delivery trucks to make access to beverage cases easier. Counterbalancing devices have been added to improve hand truck stability. Beverage cartons have been redesigned for easier handling. The total weight was decreased by substituting plastic for some glass containers. Ergonomic Solution (Benefits) Reduced risk factor exposure. Employee satisfaction. Improved physical and psychological comfort. Ergonomic Solution (Method Which Verified Effectiveness) Quantitative tests of heart rate, stress/fatigue levels and discomfort reports showed statistically significant improvements in physical and psychological comfort, providing scientific justification for the changes. References R.S. Bridger. (1995) Introduction to Ergonomics. McGraw-Hill International Editions K.H.E. Kroemer & E. Grandjean. (1999) Fitting the task to the human Taylor & Francis Publishings The Human factors section, Health, Safety & Human factors laboratory, Eastman Kodak Company. (1983) Ergonomic design for people at work Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York www.ergoweb.com

Intro to finance Essay

Question 1 (5 points) Qin deposits his first paycheck in the bank. The annual interest rate is 12%, but interest is compounded quarterly. The EAR is: 12.00 12.55 12.68 12.44 Question 2 (5 points) Gloria is 35 and trying to plan for retirement. She has put a budget together and plans to save $4,800 per year, starting at the end of this year, in a retirement fund until she is 65. Assume that she can make 7% on her account. How much will she have for retirement at age 65? 499245 144000 453412 345514 Question 3 (5 points) Dominique has just turned 65 and she has deposited her annual payment of $20,000 into her retirement account. She made her first such saving deposit into this fund on her 35th birthday. Dominique has also retired and wants to figure out how much money she has in her retirement account for her retired life. You are Dominique’s friend who knows finance. How much is Dominique’s savings worth today given that the fund has earned an annual return of 5.5%? (Enter just the number without the $ sign or a comma; round off decimals.) Answer for Question 3 Question 4 (5 points) Gerard has estimated that he is going to need enough in his retirement fund to withdraw $75,000 per year beginning on his 66th birthday and for 19 additional years thereafter. How much will Gerard need in his retirement account at age 65 if his fund is expected to earn an annual return of 9.5%? 995733 660929 1500000 644324 Question 5 (10 points) Rachna is considering a life insurance plan that will require her to pay a premium of $200 every year for the next 40 years. She wants to make sure that she is able to make this payment and wants to put away a lump sum today in her bank to cover all future payments. How much would she need to deposit in her bank if the annual interest rate on her deposit account is 4%? (Enter just the number without the $ sign or a comma; round off decimals.) Answer for Question 5 Question 6 (10 points) Roxanne is in the market for a new house, and she has found a house she likes that is selling for $250,000. The down payment on the house is 20% (the amount that the bank should require you to pay in cash) and Roxanne plans to finance the remainder with a fixed rate mortgage. The annual rate is 6% and the mortgage is for 15 years, though payments are monthly. What is the interest component of Roxanne’s first monthly payment? 1000 900 800 1100 Question 7 (15 points) Baako has invested $75,000 in a trust fund at 9% for his child’s college education. His child will draw $30,000 per year for four years, starting at the end of year 7. What will be the amount that will be left over in the education fund at the end of year 10 (just after the child has withdrawn the fourth time)?(Enter just the number without the $ sign or a comma; round off decimals.) Answer for Question 7 Question 8 (15 points) Jingfei bought a house 10 years ago for $200,000. Her down payment on the house was the minimum required 10% at that time she financed the remainder with a 15-year fixed rate mortgage. The annual interest rate was 10% and she was required to make monthly payments, and she has just made her 120th payment. A new bank has offered to refinance the remaining balance  on Jingfei’s loan and she will have to pay $1,900 per month for the next 5 years, but the total fees she will have to pay today to get the new loan is $1,000. Should she take the new offer? How much will she gain or lose in today’s dollars if she does? Annual interest rates are still 10%. (yes, gain 324) (yes, gain 712) (no, loss 614) (no, loss 712) (yes, gain 614) (No, loss 324) Question 9 (15 points) You have been living in the house you bought 10 years ago for $300,000. At that time, you took out a loan for 80% of the house at a fixed rate 15-year loan at an annual stated rate of 9%. You have just paid off the 120th monthly payment. Interest rates have meanwhile dropped steadily to 6% per year, and you think it is finally time to refinance the remaining balance. But there is a catch. The fee to refinance your loan is $4,000. Should you refinance the remaining balance? How much would you save/lose if you decided to refinance? (yes, gain 4053) (yes, gain 3300) (no, lose 2331) (yes, gain 4647) (no, lose 2300) (no, lose 1323) Question 10 (15 points) You are interested in a new Ford Taurus. After visiting your Ford dealer, doing your research on the best leases available, you have three options. (i) Purchase the car for cash and receive a $1,500 cash rebate from Dealer A. The price of the car is $15,000. (ii) Lease the car from Dealer B. Under this option, you pay the dealer $500 now and $200 a month for each of the next 36 months (the first $200 payment occurs 1 month from today). After 36 months you may buy the car for $8,000. (iii) Purchase the car from Dealer C who will lend you the entire purchase price of the car for a zero interest  36-month loan with monthly payments. The car price is $15,000. Suppose the market interest rate is 6%. What is the net cost today of the cheapest option? (Enter just the number without the $ sign or a comma; round off decimals.Since this asks for a cost, you just enter the number without a negative sign.)

John F. Kennedy Wordsearch, Worksheets, Coloring Pages